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Social Research and Advocacy
Published, Spring 2004
Glass ceilings, climate change, corporate nondiscrimination policies, labor
standards, human rights, director elections. These are some of the issues Walden
is tackling on behalf of our clients through shareholder actions¾
primarily corporate dialogues and proxy resolutions¾
in pursuit of greater corporate responsibility. (See Walden’s 2004
Shareholder Initiatives below.) As in previous years, our 2004 initiatives
are moving ahead with mixed results: several clear victories, a number of
"works-in-progress," and some corporate opposition.
Successful negotiations have led to the withdrawal of four Walden-led
shareholder resolutions thus far in the 2004 proxy season. Stryker and
Dover adopted inclusive nondiscrimination policies that explicitly prohibit
discrimination based on sexual orientation. A hopeful backdrop to the divisive
national debate on gay marriage, these companies now join the more than 70
percent of Fortune 500 firms with inclusive policies, according to the
Human Rights Campaign.
SBC Communications and Bell South agreed to corporate governance
reform on director elections that promote greater board accountability to
shareholders. Both companies adopted a new policy to place the entire board of
directors up for election each year, as opposed to putting a portion of
directors up for election annually in a staggered or classified board structure.
These four companies’ changes represent shareholder actions that led directly
to adjustments in policies, important corporate change victories that never
appeared on the proxy ballots. But there are other kinds of success stories too.
Walden’s first resolution to go to a shareholder vote this year, a proposal
calling upon Costco to move to annual director elections, passed with the
support of nearly three-quarters (226 million!) of the shares voted. Costco
co-founder and board member Jeff Brotman committed to study the issue and report
back to shareholders within the year. Brotman subsequently told a reporter that
he believes Costco’s board does not need to be changed but that "the pendulum is
swinging because so many corporate boards were corrupt." (Twin Falls,
Idaho, Times-News Online, 2/4/04.)
A relatively new dialogue has emerged with the announcement last fall of the
proposed mega-merger between Bank of America (BofA) and FleetBoston
Financial. Coordinated by Boston Common Asset Management, Walden and other
investors have been talking with senior executives to address the impact of the
merger on employment, community reinvestment, philanthropy, environmental
stewardship, and other issues. BofA and FleetBoston have engaged with investors
in an open and respectful manner. Examples of their commitment include
maintaining the current employment levels of FleetBoston in New England;
pledging $750 billion to community reinvestment and $1.5 billion in
philanthropic grants over 10 years; and continuing to be an active endorser of
the CERES environmental principles. We are evaluating these and other
commitments to understand their likely impact on programs currently in place.
Also, for years Walden has been watching both banks for progress in equal
employment opportunity and diversity, especially after BofA’s previous merger
with the former NationsBank. BofA has promised to continue to share detailed
diversity statistics, consistent with an agreement made with Walden in 2002.
Moreover, BofA articulated a goal to "have diversity in senior management mirror
our middle management diversity within five years," a novel and exemplary
approach to remove glass-ceilings faced by women and people of color.
There is also progress in a continuing Walden-led discussion with The Home
Depot calling for assurance that handmade carpets sold in its Expo stores
are not made with illegal and egregious child labor. The home improvement giant
has hired an outside consultant to evaluate the independent monitors of carpet
looms, such as RUGMARK, and has affirmed its intention to partner with one after
concluding its due diligence.
Finally, as is true every year, we sometimes face obstacles in our corporate
initiatives. Our efforts to engage American International Group and
Chubb in a dialogue on insurance industry risks and opportunities associated
with climate change resulted in shareholder resolutions that were omitted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on "ordinary business grounds."
Fortunately, Chubb and AIG are keeping the door open for continued shareholder
input. And there is a silver lining: The SEC decision to exclude our resolutions
is fuel for institutional investors who are seeking changes in SEC rules to
strengthen corporate environmental disclosure. —H. Soumerai
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The information contained herein has been prepared from sources and data we believe to be reliable, but we make no guarantee as to its adequacy, accuracy, timeliness or completeness. We cannot and do not guarantee the suitability or profitability of any particular investment. No information herein is intended as an offer or solicitation of an offer to sell or buy, or as a sponsorship of any company, security, or fund. Neither Walden nor any of its contributors make any representations about the suitability of the information contained herein. Opinions expressed herein are subject to change without notice. The writings of authors do not necessarily represent the views of Walden Asset Management, its parent, or affiliated entities. There are certain risks involved with investing, including various risks depending on the type of investment vehicle being used.
© 2011 Walden Asset Management
A Division of Boston Trust & Investment Management Company
One Beacon Street | 33rd Floor | Boston, Massachusetts 02108 | 617.726.7250
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